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101.
This paper is concerned with the large time behavior of the solutions for 1D radiation hydrodynamic limit model without viscosity and its asymptotic stability of the viscous contact discontinuity wave under the smallness assumption of the strength of the contact wave and initial perturbations. The present pressure includes a fourth-order term about the absolute temperature from radiation effect which brings the main difficulty. Furthermore, the dissipative of the system is weaker for the lack of viscosity. All these make the problem more challenging. The prove is mainly based on the energy method, including normal and radial directions energy estimates. 相似文献
102.
材料超声回波衰减是评价材料均匀一致性的常用方法, 针对具有复杂结构的航空发动机盘件难以进行材料底面超声回波衰减评价的问题, 本文提出了利用超声背散射波信号直接预测底面回波衰减的方法。采用10MHz聚焦探头进行超声背散射波数据的采集, 利用深度学习技术构建和训练模型,建立了基于深度学习的材料底面回波衰减预测方法, 同时讨论了采用不同信号形式的超声波信号分类识别模型的准确率差异。研究发现:基于深度学习技术可实现通过超声背散射波预测材料的底面回波衰减, 预测结果和实际底面回波衰减试验结果具有良好的一致性。 相似文献
103.
This paper follows our earlier work where a strong high frequency pressure peak has been observed as a consequence of the formation of shock waves due to the collapse of cavitation bubbles in water, excited by an ultrasonic source at 24 kHz. We study here the effects of liquid physical properties on the shock wave characteristics by replacing water as the medium successively with ethanol, glycerol and finally a 1:1 ethanol–water solution. The pressure frequency spectra obtained in our experiments (from more than 1.5 million cavitation collapsing events) show that the expected prominent shockwave pressure peak was barely detected for ethanol and glycerol, particularly at low input powers, but was consistently observed for the 1:1 ethanol–water solution as well as in water, with a slight shift in peak frequency for the solution. We also report two distinct features of shock waves in raising the frequency peak at MHz (inherent) and contributing to the raising of sub-harmonics (periodic). Empirically constructed acoustic pressure maps revealed significantly higher overall pressure amplitudes for the ethanol–water solution than for other liquids. Furthermore, a qualitative analysis revealed that mist-like patterns are developed in ethanol–water solution leading to higher pressures. 相似文献
104.
105.
E. V. Ermanyuk N. V. Gavrilov 《Journal of Applied Mechanics and Technical Physics》2005,46(6):800-806
The hydrodynamic loads due to the interaction of a small-amplitude internal solitary wave with a submerged circular cylinder
in a two-layer system of miscible fluids were studied experimentally. The dependence of the internal-wave transmission coefficient
on the position of the center of the cylinder relative to the pycnocline and on the ratio of the cylinder diameter to the
fluid-layer thickness was obtained. The effects of the pycnocline thickness and the depth of the center of the cylinder on
the value of the hydrodynamic loads were studied. Visualization of the flow structure was performed.
__________
Translated from Prikladnaya Mekhanika i Tekhnicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 46, No. 6, pp. 36–44, November–December, 2005. 相似文献
106.
隐式Newmark法分析波动问题精度的探讨 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文研究了用平均加速度的Newmark积分格式求解一维平面弹性波动问题的精度。由于平均加速度的Newmark积分格式没有振幅衰减、不产生数值阻尼,因此采用此法分析波动问题会产生较强的高频振荡,尤其是加速度的计算值误差甚大。本文对防护工程中常见的平台型荷载和升压三角形荷载作用下的波动问题,应用有限元分析的实例表明:采用有数值阻尼的Newmark积分格式是改进有限元求解波动问题的一个有效方法,可以大大地提高应力和加速度求解精度。文中推荐的有数值阻尼Newmark积分格式的积分参数(=0.9,=0.49)可供工程中土与结构动力分析时参考使用。 相似文献
107.
Atmospheric pressure waves are a notable phenomenon associated with explosive volcanic eruptions. They can provide us with information about eruption processes that are useful both scientifically and practically. In this paper, we give a brief review of studies that have been carried out on this phenomenon in the field of volcanology. Then, we introduce a prototype tool called ‘MOVE’ (Mobile Observatory for Volcanic Explosions). It is a remote-controlled vehicle carrying various instruments to observe pressure waves and the eruption processes.
PACS 91.40.Dr · 91.40.Ft · 93.65.+e · 93.85.+qThis paper was based on work presented at the 2nd International Symposium on Interdisciplinary Shock Wave Research, Sendai, Japan on March 1–3, 2005. 相似文献
108.
The paper deals with the three-dimensional dynamic problem for an elliptic crack interacting with a normally incident harmonic compression–expansion wave, considering the contact interaction of the crack faces. An asymmetric solution is obtained using an iteration algorithm developed earlier. Numerical results are presented 相似文献
109.
110.